Book Review: 1984

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I deeply believe that 1984 serves as a precursor to our times. I recommend that everyone read it. If you are short on cash, there are several free versions online. Below are my overall impressions on the book, including similarities I found in the story, with that of our present administrations’.

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1984

1984 by George Orwell was written in 1949 towards the beginning of the Cold War, when the communist threat was strong and the world was just getting over the hardships and instabilities of the red-scare and fascist movements of the Second World War. This novel offered a view of what a hypothetical totalitarian society may have looked like in 1984. The book’s two main characters are Winston Smith and Julia who fall in love despite the fact that love is a feeling that’s not permitted in their “ideal” but sterilized society.

Orwell’s fictional Oceania, modern day London, is a society were every move and conversation is monitored by telescreens, which are sort of interactive surveillance machines, and hidden microphones. This is the means by which “Big Brother” the unseen, non-aging, questionable symbol of the party, that’s at war with an ever changing enemy, watches over its citizens. This anti-utopian vision of the future serves as a warning of what a capital state in the power of a few may become and serves as a precursor to the globalization of the new millennium.

1984 illustrates what could happen if we don't ask critical questions about technology and privacy today and parallels can be drawn between Orwell's fictional society and our society today. It is important to make the comparison of this fictional work to that of the information and propaganda control systems put in place by many communist and dictatorial nations and recently that of our “democratic” America. We already find ourselves falling prey to the instilment of the U.S. Patriot Act, the Homeland Security Act, and the soon to be Patriot Act II, which in essence is an attack on civil liberties, paving the way to an American life without privacy.

It is not hard to imagine what life at Oceania might have been like with the ever watchful eye of “Big Brother”. Allow yourself for a moment to suspend your disbelief and think of our Cheney-Bush junta as our very own “Big Brother”. With careful, critical observation one finds an overwhelming comparison between our governing few and that of Orwell’s Inner Party. “Big Brother’s” role in the novel was a symbolic one, a representation of the party, disguised in a name that hints of kinship, an affirmation of the peoples will, and an ever present open threat. Yet, despite the omnipotent presence of “Big Brother”, he has never been seen, nor does anyone actually remember how he fell into power. I, like hundreds of thousands of Americans, remain baffled has to how our own George Bush climbed into his high chair of power because neither I nor the voters gave him a silver spoon. And there he sits, George Bush, our great American figure, the face of the people, our ambassador to the world, throwing temper tantrums and making a mess of world relations.

Winston’s and Julia’s Inner party is not too different from ours. I am curious as to how despite the obvious conflicts of interest, has the Bush administration come to hold the positions that they do. It seems that the web spun by the Cheney-Bush junta, has only benefited them and the companies that stroke their egos and fatten their wallets. Cheney was CEO of oil dealing Halliburton Industries. Halliburton has already been awarded a potentially lucrative contract to resurrect the Iraqi oilfields after the war. Luckily, when he was nominated for the vice-presidency, Cheney choose to keep his Halliburton Stock. (Moore, 2001, p. 17) Our Secretary of State, Mr. Collin Powell’s son, who pushed for the AOL/Time Warner merger that made his father four million dollars, has been named chairman for the FCC. (Moore, 2001, p. 17) Kenneth L. Lay is our shadow advisor to the President and head of Enron, a one hundred million dollar electricity trader, who has close ties to the chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. (Moore, 2001, p. 24) It is not difficult to continue to provide a list of the questionable profits and financial ties of the administration nor is it to see that they are the ones drinking wine as we wince and try to swallow our Victory Gin with a chaser of lies.

The USA Patriot Act allows surveillance of U.S. citizens with hardly any judicial supervision. American phones can now be tapped, list of numbers called are no longer private information held by the provider, and the route we choose to take on the Information superhighway might be one with a C.I.A. agent in the passenger seat. The Homeland Security Act contains provisions that also build on law enforcement's ability to peek at e-mail, monitor credit card purchases, bank transactions and travel patterns and shield its own activities from scrutiny. The “home of the free” slowly transforms into an Orwellian police state of constant vigilance. It seems that every where one now turns, Big Brother is watching as our civil liberties come in question and executive powers continue to expand.

“The Horrible thing about the Two Minutes Hate was not that one was obliged to act part, but that it was impossible to avoid joining in.” (Orwell, 1949, pg 16) That was Winston Smith’s sentiment regarding the popular opinion of the misinformed; the blind being guided by the money blinded, reminiscent of lemmings. The America that has caused the fall of Leninism has in turn developed its own movement, Lemmingism. It works in the following manner. First the people are subjected to mass hysteria due to a constant flow of lies and propaganda. Then we declare an “unavoidable” war on the “enemy”. In the book Oceania switched enemies, Eastasia for Eurasia; America switched Afghanistan for Iraq. Now that the war, or rather the bombing, is over perhaps they will give the “enemy” a new face in a different region and begin all over again. I remember my mother’s metamorphic transition into a Lemminist.

We were talking over the phone and I was sharing my stand on Operation Iraqi Freedom. That’s when my mother interrupted me and said, “Saddam Hussein has to pay for what he did to us on nine-eleven”. A sense of disbelief took hold of me as it dawned that this was in fact the feeling of many people world wide, which like the citizens of Oceania had just undergone a processes of doublethink. Had they all forgotten that it was Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban, not the peoples of Iraq who had ownership of that original sin and even then the facts were unclear? It was all on the televisions stations across the country, was it not? Surely, I must be mistaken because if we were after Saddam’s regimen due to terrorist threats, why would the name of the operation by implication have dealt more with the citizens of Iraq’s well being and not U.S. endeavors?

Is our nation as a collective being manipulated into a group of Doublethinkers? Are we being coerced into a “War is Peace” mentality? There seems to be confusion regarding what freedom actually entails by those who seek to bring it in the form of bombardments with depleted Uranium ammunition. There also exists an ongoing process of doublespeak in relation to reconstruction in the obvious form of destruction. Is the reality of “Operation Iraqi Freedom” not a form of doublespeak, considering what it actually means to the Iraqi peoples? As the rich continue to make assurances that they will get richer by protecting the avenues of American over-consumption, people world wide seem needier of freedom from corporate dictatorship facilitated and enabled by military occupation and war.

gorwell.jpg
George Orwell


Please refrain from plagiarizing or using my material with out permission or without the appropriate use of quotation marks and referencing.

6 Comments

Good footnotes Yusef.... check out JG Ballard " Cocaine Nights", "Super-Cannes" and "Millenium People" (Trilogy) Survelience, Hidden Agendas, and the rejection of the middle class by the middle class....

You have a very good point the US is becoming an increasingly sensored nation which needs to stand up for its privacy and freedoms before it is completely stripped away from them

Thanks for reading back this far guys and bringing this old piece back into the light.

Are civil liberties are definitely disappearing slowly but surely.

1. We need to reexamine this preeminent war on terror crap and how much of it is an attack on Americans constitutional rights. We seem to be moving backwards.

2. I think my footnotes need a little attention Jess(my apologies to strict M.L.A. adhearers) but thank you nonetheless.

*Puts on Strict MLA adherer hat)

just fuckin with ya!

but you are very dead on about your beliefs regarding 1984. the funny things is orwell wrote this as a scatching and highly critical attack of socialism and communism, two movements that were believed to be "progressive" and "liberating" at the time.
They are, but of course, most political and social movements are always fraught with hidden agendas, ulterior motives, etc. which is why i think socialism will never truly work in the states.

I mean, this country is RUN by conservative crack heads who are playing war games with the lives of the american people in his hands. its fucking frightening. And, if Orwell were alive, I think he'd definitely have A LOT of material to write MANY books JUST on Bush alone.


I taught this text to my seniors this year. And, I wished they were as aware, thought provoking, critical, and self-reflective as you were..and are, Yusef.

I think i owe you coffee, drinks and a dinner JUST for speaking your mind and being so eerily dead on about what 1984 symbolizes in this time and age.

MLA..... Moder Language Ass..

Lol. I just noticed that my cut and paste my have affected some ref notes and stuff. Will fix it before I turn in my assigment prof...

Anything in the MLA guidelines re: anal retention? lol

(No pun...Well maybe, but please keep your fluids lock box secrets to yourself)

OOH such language..but you do get points for the anal retention crack...beast! :)

no, but your analysis of the book is dead on...and actually would be a strong book review if you were my student...

fluids lock box...are we projecting? ;)

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